(Scholarship Essay)The importance of intercultural awareness and Essay

(Grant )The significance of intercultural mindfulness and capability - Essay Example The issue with the vast majority is that they generally accept that their way of life is correct and that others ought to comply with their way of life. Nobody culture is liable of this since it is a characteristic human response to accept that your method of doing things is correct. At the point when I previously came to concentrate in the UK, as indicated by Dr. Milton Bennett’s Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS), I was most likely at the Defense stage. For me, Aston Business School is an open door for me to test myself at a more elevated level of training. I am very engaged and ready to tune in to what others need to state. When managing a scope of various societies, this is the way to go to a type of comprehension. A few people accept that decent variety is definitely not something to be thankful for in light of the fact that it just outcomes in strife. While there can be issues in managing different societies, I really feel that it is ideal since it permits everything to get the hang of something off one another. In the event that individuals can be eager to bargain, at that point decent variety energizes more noteworthy reasoning in light of the fact that a more extensive scope of voices can be heard. Since I have been in the UK for a little while, I would believe myself to be at the Adaption stage on the DMIS. My definitive target is to arrive at the Integration stage, yet this won't occur until I have lived in the UK for an ex tremely prolonged stretch of time and have adjusted 100% to British culture. Some portion of the motivation behind why I have chosen to apply to Aston Business School is that it advances assorted variety among its understudy populace. This is critical for me since I share similar qualities. Whenever allowed to join in, I will ensure that I advance decent variety among the understudy populace by helping various societies to meet up. I feel that I can be a middle person at whatever point strife definitely happens between understudies of various ethnic foundations. Since I have just experienced a portion of the battles of subsiding into a school with a

Supervision & leadership skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Oversight and initiative abilities - Essay Example An) According to Charles Handy and his inspiration analytics hypothesis, fruitful execution of any association depends on needs, results and adequacy (Handy, 1993). The investigation of inspiration analytics is concerned, fundamentally, with why individuals act with a specific goal in mind. Applied to Apple Corporation, inspiration analytics can be portrayed as the course and tirelessness of activity. The necessities' incorporate individual attributes, inward and outside condition, and impacts. It is worried about why individuals pick a specific game-plan in inclination to other people, and why they proceed with a picked activity, regularly over an extensive stretch, and notwithstanding challenges and issues. This kind of correspondence gives extra channels of correspondence and gives a methods for inspiration, for instance, through status, social communication, assortment in routine employments, and casual strategies for work. As per Handy, results infer the job of extra endeavors and results. In Apple, extra endeavors help the organization to build income through consistent advancement of creation. Convenient relates inspiration to 'mental' rewards, for example, the chance to utilize representatives' capacity, a feeling of challenge and accomplishment, getting thankfulness, positive acknowledgment, and being treated in a mindful and accommodating way. The principle issue in Apple is that workers and Executives have a totally extraordinary vision of organization's way of life and atmosphere. All things considered, new bearing proposed by John Scutley was meant to move association from progress period to solidness (Gibbs, Beer, 1991). The adequacy implies that the outcomes are accomplished. So as to be powerful Apple attempts to be receptive to outer natural impacts. Apple works inside a unique situation and it requires a structure and culture that are delicate and promptly versatile to change. Culture is a main consideration in the fittingness of the board's techniques for inspiration. Notwithstanding game plans for the doing of hierarchical procedures, the executives has a duty regarding making an atmosphere in which individuals are spurred to work readily and adequately (Handy, 1993). John Adair built up an activity focused administration approach which expresses that the adequacy of the pioneer is needy after gathering three regions of need inside the work gathering. The need to accomplish the regular undertaking, the requirement for group upkeep, and the individual needs of gathering individuals (Robbins, 2004). The necessities make three covering circles. Sculley tells that We are attempting to comprehend what takes a shot at a little scope that can chip away at an enormous scope. For the most part we have not prevailing here yet (Gibbs, Beer, 1991). Thus, without an express proclamation of system it turns out to be increasingly hard for growing associations to accommodate co-ordinated activity with pioneering exertion. In Apple, a feeling of having a place with the association is significant. It is based upon the unwaveringness fundamental to effective modern relations. At the point when Apple was a generally little organization, the feeling of having a place was made by supervisors through guaranteeing that the workforce is: educated, included, partaking in progress. Hotlinks conversation demonstrated that there was an incredible need to actualize an adjustment so as to expand income objectives. At the point when changes were presented, numerous representatives felt that they: are in a progress now, since we have loads of new individuals. Along these lines there is a need to offset structure with level association and

How to Become an Information Broker

How to Become an Information Broker If you have a passion for research and finding out new information, you could turn it into a viable career as an information broker. You see, information is considered a valuable strategic resource by many businesses.As a matter of fact, according to Smarter with Gartner, 10% of organizations will have a highly profitable business based only on commercializing information by 2020.With the right information at the right time, businesses can easily get a leg up on the market or on their competition.As an information broker, you have the opportunity to use your research skills for individuals and businesses who are looking for specific information.From businesses and PR firms to non-profit organizations and legal firms, everyone has a demand for data, but few have the time or the interest to sit down and sift through hundreds of articles and pieces of information.Information brokers speed up this process by doing all the research and analysis for clients in order to deliver a more conci se answer to their question or need.All that being said, businesses are more than willing to pay for research and data collection, making information brokerage a lucrative career opportunity.If you are interested in taking on this career journey, we highly suggest you read on.WHAT IS AN INFORMATION BROKER?An information broker or IB is a type of information or data agent. An information broker is responsible for tracking down and locating information that client or business might need.However, specificity is a necessity for information brokers.The information they gather must be specific and relevant to the client. In addition, an IB analyzes, organizes, and delivers the information in an efficient and meaningful manner.An information broker can be a specialist in any subject, such as marketing research, statistics, or scientific data. In a business environment, an information broker could be key in researching competitors in industries.Information brokers can assist companies in pe rforming background research in a new product concept or learn about other companies producing similar products. They can also do patent research as well as comparative price research.IBs are valuable in feeling out the different facets of a market or industry to give their clients the information they need to put their best foot forward.IBs also do not have to work strictly in a business environment. An information broker is also useful to non-profit organizations, who may need guidance on how to apply for grant funding. Another common focus of an information broker is in real estate title searches.In general, if you have a natural proclivity and passion for research, you might find yourself fit to be an information broker.The process of researching, refining the results, and filtering through hundreds and hundreds of pages of information can be tiresome for many people.And with research being the basis of being and IB, you really should enjoy research. However, a passion for resea rch is just the start.There are a few more common traits and abilities that all skilled, successful information brokers should have.A skilled information broker should have excellent computer operating abilities. An information broker should exhibit top-notch typing skills as well as good spelling and writing abilities.Next, an information broker should be self-motivated. Being an information broker is nearly an individually-based job. This means that an IB is responsible for a project from beginning to end.They must be capable of defining project goals, outlining the research plan and following through with it. Clients will not just want ideas. They want to see IBs as proactive workers who fully embrace a project.Now that you have a better grasp of what defines an information broker, let’s talk about how you can become an information broker.10 STEPS TO BECOMING AN INFORMATION BROKER1.  Decide What Type of Information Services You Will ProvideThe very first step to becoming an inf ormation broker is to decide your specialty. Like we mentioned above, an information broker can service a variety of subjects depending on what that individual company needs.They might need patent information, marketing or financial statistics, information about competitor’s products, and more.However, like we said, business is not the only place you can exercise your skills as an information broker. Non-profit organizations, medical research, realty and legal firms all have a use for an information broker.As such, identify where your particular passion lies.Make sure you pick an area where you know you can consistently deliver good results.2. Use A Reliable Computer SoftwareIf you are planning to establish yourself as an independent information broker, the second thing you have to take into consideration are your tools.As a self-employed information broker, it is likely that you are working remotely.This means that you have to consider your computer, software, and workspace very carefully.So let’s talk about what you need for a productive but low-cost workspace.In particular, if you are using primarily online databases, you would need a fast-reliable internet service.Having the internet cut in and out while you are working does not bode well for trying to deliver quality work in a timely manner.Additionally, you need to ensure your computer can process heavy amounts of information and research.All that being said, do take the time to update your computer system or even purchase a new one before diving into this profession.It is for your own benefit that a bad internet service or slow computer does not impede your research projects.3. Find the Research Source That Will Serve YouThe next step is to identify your main databases and information services. There are many online databases that gather information on a wide variety of subjects.You want to make sure you locate the database or information service that relates to your field of research.Some leading research databases are EBSCO, LexisNexis, the Educational Resources Information Services, and Westlaw. These are good places to start but do not limit your search. The more resources the better.For more online database options, check out this comprehensive list from Scribendi. 4. Subscribe to Online Databases Related to Your ResearchOnce you have found the online databases that are most relevant to your research specialty, subscribe to a few of them. Most of them will charge before allowing you access.While this might look like a bit of a downside, just remember that these databases are a massive source of valid information that can only improve your research project.Moreover, if you are worried about the cost, remember that once you start building a clientele list, the cost of the databases won’t be as major.For tips on quick database research, check out this video. 5. Supplement Your Research by Talking to People in the IndustryIn addition to making sure your research is well-in formed by multiple resources, you want to ensure that it is also up to date.In other words, you do not want to give information that is old or regurgitated to your clientele even if that information is well-researched.One of the things that can make you stand out to clients is your ability to share something new and meaningful.As such, it is important to keep up a strong professional network.Not only do you want to stay in contact with people who know the industry or your specific subject matter very well, but those connections may introduce more viable clientele to you and expand your business.If you have yet to build that professional network, now is the time to step up and make those connections. It may take some time, especially as a freelancer.However, given time, you will have built up that trust that will have people coming back to you for information.One great place to start is LinkedIn. This social media app is ripe with more than enough opportunities to connect with people .According to Kinsta, 122 million people received an interview through LinkedIn. 35. 5 million were hired via LinkedIn. Now, imagine your luck with creating your professional network if you get on LinkedIn.For more tips on business networking, check out this video by Andrew LaCivita. 6. Time to Market Yourself Now that you have established your information sources, it is time to market yourself. Like any great business, the crux of a successful business is a persistent marketing effort.In particular, that effort should be directed towards establishing a strong, consistent client base.First, look for professional or trade organizations in your particular industry, such as AIIP or the local Chamber of Commerce. Join them and start marketing your services there.You might offer a free seminar or webinar to the organization members. You may even gain access to their client list simply by being connected to the organization in the first place.Try to attend local networking events and con nect with key figures in your industry.Additionally, try to improve your industry reputation by sharing your knowledge in other forms. Try writing articles for the local newspapers or even try to guest write a blog post for famous blogger who specializes in your subject.Another marketing effort you can make is to create your own website. This is an effective way to detail your services and provide contact information.Also, with the permission of your clients, you can share their success stories or things you discovered through your projects with them. Additionally, fill your website with consistent branding and fun visuals.According to Forbes, 38% of users will leave a website if the layout is unattractive.This will show your positive following and start building up your reputation.You can also gather clients using freelance websites or platforms, like Upwork.Additionally, freelance platforms do all the searching for you so all you have to do is connect with them and offer your serv ices.One thing you should not do in an effort to market yourself is trying to ask for a favor or a job offer in exchange for your work.Even if you are interested in a job outside of information brokerage, you do not want to share that with potential clients.This downplays the quality of your work to your client, making them perceive your research just as an in to get a job. It also suggests you do not fully stand behind your work.For more tips on how to market yourself, check out this video by Roberto Blake. 7. Provide High-Quality ServiceGreat, you have a list of clients at the ready.So, what’s next? Now, it is time to put your skills to work. You might have a good client list, but delivering quality work and top notch customer service is what will keep them coming back for more.As such, that should be your goal: delivering the best quality work you possibly can. Focus on delivering good work at a competitive price.In addition, if you can deliver your work in a timely manner, you r clients will be more inclined to share your work with other people.8. Expand with More PersonnelIdeally, the more quality work you do as a self-employed information broker, you are likely to see your client list grows.However, there may come a moment when the client list is too big for you to handle on your own.This is where hiring personnel can be a great idea for multiple reasons.First, the most obvious reason is that you do not have to spread yourself too thin.As much as we all would like to say that we can multitask and take on many projects, we can’t. Having those extra hands can ensure you can take on more projects without sacrificing quality work.Secondly, hiring more personnel means you can diversify your specialties.Say you work primarily on marketing research, but you have some clients who are asking about financial research.Instead of turning them away because that is not your specialty, you can find a member of your personnel who specialized in finances to work on th e project.That way you can service more people than before.Lastly, if you do not intend to expand your subject specialty, hiring more personnel means you gain more insight to a subject.Remember, you do not know everything about a subject.Having those extra eyes on projects can provide more insight than if you worked on the projects alone.Before you hire more employees, check out this list of things you should consider first. 9. Use a Journal or Network Management System to Stay on TrackIn addition to hiring more personnel, you have to make an effort to keep all your on-going and future projects organized. To do that, you should keep a journal or a network management system to track projects.This way, it is much easier for you to stay on track with multiple projects happening at once. Additionally, it can serve as a reminder for your research project if you should get off course or off schedule.Moreover, having all your information written down somewhere can spare you the embarrassme nt of either getting research or client information wrong.Check out this list of the most popular network management systems. 10. Be Cautious When Sharing Private or Proprietary InformationLastly, one of the most important things you have to be mindful of as an information broker are privacy concerns when it comes to handling data.Just as you must pay close attention to delivering quality results, you must also understand the legal and ethical obligations you have when handling personal information.As such, you must exercise extreme caution when handling private or proprietary information.You can receive information that was attained in a legal manner but was used in an illegal way. You could easily get roped into a violation of privacy rules and regulations.It is also important to understand that despite how small the information broker industry is, it is not an invisible industry.As the world becomes more concerned with privacy, information brokers are only moving closer to the sp otlight.That being said, take the time to learn about the legalities behind information brokerage before you sign on to anything.Once you sign onto projects, be sure to pay attention to developments in privacy concerns by attending professional development courses or just keeping up with the news.Not paying attention to your legal and ethical obligations could easily put you in the doghouse with many of your clients. It won’t matter that you do high-quality work if they do not believe there is integrity behind your work.For more about managing privacy concerns between brokers and businesses, check out this article. THE ADVANTAGES OF BEING AN INFORMATION BROKEROne great advantage of being an information broker is that you do not need any special education. There is no official degree to be an IB.Although, there are many IBs who received a bachelor’s degree in business to get a better grasp of business and marketing strategies, since the business is the biggest market for IBs.On t he other hand, if you do want a bit of training, professional associations like the AIIP offer basic training courses to get you started on the information broker path.Otherwise, most IBs enter medical research, PR firms, or law firms and others simply because they answer the need for a research specialist.Secondly, starting an information broker business typically has low-startup costs. You can start up your business for as low as $5,000 or as high as $20,000, depending on your services and equipment costs.Typically, the initial costs are usually basic office supplies, especially if you are working from home.At the start of your information brokerage business, you are likely spending your money on your computer, printers, scanners, internet connection and general office furniture.If you are an on-the-go business, you might also consider investing in tablets, which are easier to tote around than a laptop.Majority of your startup costs will go towards database subscriptions, which ar e a major source of valuable information when it comes to research.Many subscriptions can be yearly or monthly, but there are some that are on an hourly basis. In the latter case, you have to be efficient at using the database to find the information you need so the cost is low.Otherwise, if you really look at it, the startup cost remains quite low. If anything, when it comes to the office supply expenses, keep an eye out for deals. Also, limit your spending at the start and purchase equipment as you go.The ability to be self-employed is also a great advantage for an information broker. As a self-employed information broker, you can have control over your paycheck, meaning you have more control over your financial stability.As a matter of fact, according to Slash Workers, 77% of freelancers discovered they were more financially stable after going freelance.You can determine your base pay and change it as you see fit as you gain more skills over time. If you are not sure how to figur e out your pricing, we can help you!You can decide your own hours, including vacations and sick days.Moreover, self-employment means you are your own boss. In this way, you can also control your workload and number of clients.THE DISADVANTAGES OF BEING AN INFORMATION BROKERWhile there are many advantages to being a self-employed information broker, there are also some disadvantages to take into consideration.First, freelance work comes with calculated risks. As a self-employed worker, you are not always guaranteed success.It is likely that you will struggle with receiving enough income while you build your client list. As such, if you are not comfortable with handling the uncertainty of freelance work, this might not be for you.Secondly, as a self-employed information broker, you are in charge of purchasing your own health insurance.In general, you won’t have the benefits of working for an organization, like bonuses or paid leaves.Third, you will find that your work-life balance m ight be unsteady. With freelance, time is money.The fear of missing out on opportunities to earn more money can drive you to focus only on work.As such, before you start in as an independent information broker or freelancer, establish rules with yourself to maintain a healthy work-life balance.For more tips on how to spend your time away from your work, check out this article by us. CONCLUSIONFrom the surface, being an information broker is quite simple. In some ways, you can compare it to being back at university, trying to do research for a term paper.However, the reality is being an information broker is no small feat.With multiple businesses and clients relying on you and the general risks of freelancing, being an information broker is probably not for everyone.However, for those with the will power and the desire to grow an independent business and learn, becoming an information broker is a perfect way to turn your passion into a career.In particular, as the world seems to move more and more toward being a world full of freelancers, being an information broker presents a wide variety of opportunities for a wide variety of interests.Remember, while businesses seem to thrive the most off of information brokers, information can be precious resource to everybody. It is just a matter of finding your niche, getting connected and putting your skills to good use.Hopefully, this article was helpful in showing you the different facets of being an information broker and how it can be a viable career choice. What do you think about information brokers?Do you have a niche interest that could be made into an information brokerage business?Tell us what you think!

Essay on Applying Theories to Children’s Literature

Applying Theories to Children’s Literature By reading books that was written a long time ago and reading the books that are written today, you can see that there are a difference in the theoretical models of childhood development that can be found in children’s literature. Children’s books and the literature have been used to help the children to classify how the world is. So many â€Å"thinkers† or â€Å"dreamers† thought that children’s development happens in different stages and that with each of the stages; it shows a different challenge for each individual child. When it comes to children’s literature, like â€Å"Harold and the Purple Crayon†, if successfully used, the literature can be used for parents to use to help the children to classify with†¦show more content†¦This theory explains how the reader understands the literature that they are reading and how they view the materials. A philosopher that studies in this area speculates that children’s litera ture is not the main subject to be studied when it comes to children and their literature. When you take a look at the book, â€Å"Harold and the Purple Crayon†, this book shows the reader and the children how to use their imagination when reading it by seeing how Harold us using his imaginations when it comes to the things he can do with his purple crayon. Harold wants to go on a walk in the moonlight but there is no moonlight for him to walk through so he takes his purple crayon and draws one to see by with, then he notices that he does not have a path so he draws one of those with his purple crayon. Just these few explanations of the book can help a child use their imagination and helps then to picture Harold doing these things. When asked what all does this mean? Well basically it comes down to is, us as adults and us being teachers to the children, we should be building on our children’s ability to speak and also how children gets that curiosity when it comes to sounds, senses and even language. The only way we as adults and their teachers can help them with this is by talking using adult words and not using baby talk to them. Harold and the Purple Crayon would follow under the stage of the Preoperational Period according to Piaget. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Wizard Of Oz : Parable On Populism1628 Words   |  7 PagesFairy tales are unique to literature as readers have the freedom to visualize an extraordinary world filled with imagination, excitement, and wonder, leaving reality to linger at the back of the mind. L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a classic tale about Dorothy’s adventurous trip along the Yellow Brick Road, finding her way back to her Aunt Em in Kansas City. However, many critics thoroughly analyzed the true meaning behind this classic tale to have a more profound message than simplyRead MoreRationale Statement : The Development And Implementation Of The Curriculum1639 Words   |  7 Pageschanging, meals, sleep) provide the frame for curriculum implementation. Parents should be involved to take appropriate decision about the children’s learning and developme nt†. 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Multimodal literacy was first suggested by professor Gunter Kress and Professor Carey JewittRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Poverty on Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. 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It is important for us to look at the caring theory in more depth for many reasons. One reason it is important is it can enhance our knowledge to enrich quality patient care and to implement it into nursing practice. By researching more about the caring theory, it may change some nurses’ perception about implementing caring more within their nursin g practice. Researching more about caring and how to implement

My First Long Term Relationship Essay - 1449 Words

College Years: After I graduated high school, shortly before I went to college, I began my first long-term relationship with a slightly younger guy. We became inseperable the summer after I graduated high school, and it was only a few months before I told him that I was in love with him. I tried to maintain the label of lesbian despite having a boyfriend because I was not yet ready to relinquish the title that gave me freedom to be masculine. Also, I felt uncomfortable relinquishing my lesbian title because it was the only label that I had ever truly identified with. Having not been introduced to diverse terms such as queer, pansexual, as so on, I didn’t not want to revert back to being straight or simply bisexual, as neither of these felt right to me. Klien explains that, while some youth coming out of the closet enjoy labels as a source or validation, other’s find them â€Å"frustrating or limiting (315).† At this point in my identity processing, labels only wo rked as limitations because I was afraid of labels. The label transgender represented a step that I wasn’t ready to make, but to be straight meant that I was letting go of the sense of difference I felt. It wasn’t until I took my first introductory Women’s Studies class that I became truly acquainted with the gender spectrum and the concept of queerness. For me, this opened the door to a new world of possibilities. I adopted the label agender and told people who asked about my sexuality that it existed within aShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Parents In Romeo And Juliet906 Words   |  4 Pagesdo not control every aspect of the youth’s lives, they still affect a large proportion. 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In Cold Blood Free Essays

In Cold Blood; a wonderful mystery novel written by Truman Capote  that incorporates mind-boggling suspense and  brutal detailing,  I believe he did achieve his goal to be both objective and sympathetic. Capote gave not only the detailed account of Perry Smith’s and Dick Hickock’s childhoods but also the murder of the Clutter family. Smith’s childhood was very problematic and scarred by years of abuse, making us feel as if he committed the murder because of his sorrow past. We will write a custom essay sample on In Cold Blood or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perry had on several occasions run off, set out to find his lost father, for he had lost his mother as well, learned to ‘despise’ her; liquor had blurred the face, swollen the figure of the once sinewy, limber Cherokee girl, had ‘soured her soul’, honed her tongue to the wickedest point, so dissolved her self-respect that generally she did not bother to ask the names of the stevedores and trolley-car conductors and such persons who accepted what she offered without charge†¦ Consequently, as Perry recalled, ‘Iu was always thinking about Dad, hoping he could come take me away†¦ † (Capote 161) This passage offers a glimpse into Perry’s childhood. He never had the solid upbringing or happy childhood, he was constantly miserable and in search of a father to save him from his drunken mother. This passage is meant to build sympathy toward Perry and to show that he suffered throughout his life. When he came to the Clutters they represented the life that he had always wanted, the life he hoped his father would bring him to, and the life he never had. We have pity for his unfortunate past when reading about how Perry has these recurring dreams, in which he is rescued from danger by yellow parrot, who â€Å"wings him away to paradise. † By the end of the book, however, we become aware of some of Dick’s own insecurities: his failure to achieve financial security and support his first wife, Carol, and their three children, and his sexual interest in young girls, both of which he recompense for with his reckless criminal actions. In the third section,  Answers, all the mystery that was hidden throughout the book is revealed. In this section reveals how they slayed the four helpless family members. There were also many interviews where Capote focuses on minor details that would seem sympathetic towards the killers. In this section Capote balances the intentions of being objective and sympathetic; a balancing effect that makes his intentions a Jack of all Trades but a master of none. Capote is sympathetic towards Smith within the progression of this book, as in page 246 he points out how â€Å"Perry Smith’s life had been no bed of roses but pitiful, an ugly and lonely progress toward one mirage and then another.    This covers the sympathy part of his intentions. Capote remains factual in this section by using many testimonies from both Perry and Dick thorough out the entire section. â€Å"I didn’t want to harm the man. I thought he was a very nice gentleman. Soft-spoken. I thought so right up to the moment I cut his throat. â€Å"(Smith 244). This quote from Perry is one of the defining pieces of evidence for those who believe that Perry was insane when he committed the murders. He commits the murders not because he wants to hurt anyone but because he takes out his own frustration at his situation upon them. The Clutters are just on the receiving end of his anger but they are not the source, they are only a symbolic example of the life and values that Perry has always wanted but never had. Work Cited/ Bibliography SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on In Cold Blood. † SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. n. d.. Web. 14 Aug. 2012. – – -. â€Å"The Story Behind a Nonfiction Novel. † Interview by George Plimpton. New York Times. New York Times Company, 1997. Web. 22 Dec. 2009. . Laubacher, Grace. Chazelle, Damien ed. *In Cold Blood Bibliography*. GradeSaver, 31 July 2009 Web. 30 August 2012. How to cite In Cold Blood, Essay examples In Cold Blood Free Essays Truman Capote was born in New Orleans in 1925, a harsh time in America. He was brought up in an amalgamation of places in the South of America, moving among New Orleans, Alabama and New Georgia. He began writing stories at the age of fourteen, depending on the seasonal changes. We will write a custom essay sample on In Cold Blood or any similar topic only for you Order Now He later went on to work for the New Yorker after having left school at fifteen. He soon became renowned as the author of the celebrated Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Finally, he published his masterpiece, In Cold Blood, which is most certainly a work of art that changed the nature of writing for all time to come. The novel is filled with contrasting themes, ranging between moments of sombreness and cheeriness, invoking various emotions when reading the non-fictional novel. The novel revolves around the lives of the infamous murderers, Richard Eugene Hickock and Perry Edward Smith and the story of how they murdered four innocent people, known as the Clutter family. This essay will explore the relationship between character and theme presented in In Cold Blood, referring specifically to the characters of Dick Hickock and Perry Smith, assessing the question about whether the characters are portrayed empathetically or as ruthless murderers, the theme of light versus dark being represented in each of these two characters. The contrast drawn between Dick and Perry and the Clutter family will be shown with reference to minor characters that influence the reader’s perceptions of the characters, as well as the effect of narrative scope on the novel. Firstly, Perry was born, â€Å"Perry Edward Smith Oct. 27 1928 in Huntington, Elko County, Nevada, which is situated way out in the boon docks, so to speak†¦ in 1929 [his] family had ventured to Juneau, Alaska† (Capote 274). He had not had a normal upbringing. His mother left his father at a young age and moved around the country without real love, friends or a proper grounding. Perry lived in a nunnery at one stage of his childhood where he was severely beaten to the stage of near death from drowning incidents caused by a certain nun. Therefore, it is no wonder that he felt as though the world was against him. Moreover, â€Å"Sitting, [Perry] seemed a more than normal-sized man, a powerful man, with the shoulders, the arms, the thick, crouching torso of a weight-lifter† but he was disproportionately structured, â€Å"when he stood up he was no taller than a 12-year-old child† (Capote 27). It is this that is ominously foreboding of his personality. At a first glance he seems to be grotesquely large and well-built, but further inspection allows one realise that he is merely, â€Å"overblown and muscle bound† (Capote 27). The same thought process is attached to his inner qualities; he seems at first, with his boyishly good-looks, to be soft and sweet, a part Indian and a part Irishmen to be a placid romantic. One would never assume at first that Perry is a cold-blooded killer. Instead, one would think the opposite with him being so caring of animals such a squirrels, enjoying the company of children and being an excellent artist and skilled guitar player – â€Å"With the aid of his guitar, Perry had [often] hung himself into a happy humour. He knew the lyrics of some two hundred hymns and ballads – a repertoire ranging [endlessly]† (Capote 59) But, through further analysis one finds that, â€Å"In some ways old Perry was â€Å"spooky as hell†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ He could slide into a fury†¦ â€Å"He might be ready to kill you, but you’d never know it, not to look at or listen to. †Ã¢â‚¬  (Capote 116) What was really going on with Perry, whether he was anxious or nervous, scared or ireful – even with his anxiety causing his blood to bubble, it was almost assured that he would remain cool, calm and collected on the outside, â€Å"with eyes serene and slightly sleepy† (Capote 116). Therefore, Perry had a,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"doom against which virtue was no defense† (Capote 185). He â€Å"had such a rotten life† (Capote 306). In many ways Perry is portrayed in an array of varying degrees of passivity and iniquity. It is then true to state that, â€Å"‘the path of the righteous man is beset on all sides with the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men† (Jackson). He was in no doubt destined to the awful vengeance that was incurred upon him – death by hanging from the neck. In contrast to this, Dick Hickock lived a much better life than what Perry did; he lived a somewhat average middle-class lifestyle. As a child he eceived much love from his parents and at one stage received a bicycle for his birthday, which he was indeed very proud of. He partook in most sports and achieved highly even being given a scholarship to go to college (which he did not accept). Instead, he started working and married a young but pretty girl who was above his standards, and even though this was the case, they had children together. Furthermor e, Dick honestly thought of himself as, â€Å"a normal. And Dick meant what he said. He thought of himself as balanced, as sane as anyone – maybe a bit smarter than the average fellow†¦ (Capote 116) He too, at first, seems to be kind hearted as he tends to smile somewhat and make jokes. But with his harmless jokes come harmful ones too, such as in the closing moments of the court case where both Dick and Perry laughed loudly at Dick’s comment of, â€Å"No chicken-hearted jurors, they†! (Capote 307) Moreover, Dick’s truly evil side is portrayed when he speaks of his lust for young adolescents and his paedophiliac propensities. He openly claims that he, â€Å"never [gave] any thought to whether it is right or wrong† (Capote 278). This act in itself is worthy of maximum penalty and coupled with assisted murder of first degree on four counts it is no doubt that he too be destined to the ultimate punishment – death by hanging from the neck. One of the reasons why the novel is so appealing is the nature of its impartiality; in the partnership of Dick and Perry they are both portrayed empathetically as well as like ruthless killers. Throughout the novel there are minor characters that ensure that one feels empathy at times toward the dire-stricken duo and at other times one will feel detestation and abhorrence toward the cowardly couple. With regards to Perry one feels compassion for him when he explains the horrors of his childhood, the way in which he was so often mistreated and misguided and lost out on so many important aspects of growing up that would normally lead to living a normal life. Perry Smith wanted to go to college and receive a proper education and was most jealous of former in-mate Lowell Lee Andrews who had what he desired, despising him for it. One might feel sorry for him insofar that he suffers from pain in his legs as a result of a motorcycle accident and resultantly became an addict of aspirin. One might even be envious of him for he is full of wisdom, being opposed to conventionalism for, â€Å"there is considerable hypocrisy in conventionalism† (Capote 150) and for being so artistically and musically inclined. It is Perry’s father, Tex John Smith, and his friends, Donald Cullivan and Willie-Jay? On the other hand, though it need not be mentioned why, one feels utter distaste towards such a felon for his heinous crimes are unspeakable and his lack of remorse is most certainly worthy of hatred and the label of ‘a cold-blooded killer’. Perry’s cold-bloodedness is most clearly portrayed when he openly exclaims, â€Å"[he] didn’t want to harm [Herb Clutter]. [He] thought he was a very nice gentleman. Soft-spoken. [He] thought so right up to the moment [he] cut his throat. † (Capote, 246). With regards to Dick, one would also be inclined to think kindly of him because he is a clever and quirky man, always â€Å"quick with a joke, or to light up [one’s] smoke† (Joel). He would hardly be seen without a smile and to be quite charming. The people in his life, which cared for him most, would be his parents, Mr. nd Mrs. Hickock – who never spoke badly of their son and always had hope and faith in him, even up until the last moment. It is precisely this aspect which makes one feel compassion for Dick. However, one finds his actions inexcusable and sees him as a cold blooded killer insofar as he was the main instigator for the ‘score’ of the Clutter household. He was the ringleader and the mastermind of the whole operation and he perpetually insisted that him and Perry leave no witnesses standing. It is thus that he is rightfully named a ‘cold-blooded killer’. Furthermore, there is a great contrast with regards to the theme of light and dark pertaining to Dick and Perry and the Clutter family, for even though Dick and Perry initially seem to be somewhat gentle or not as malevolent as they are after what one eventually learns about them, they most certainly are laced with evil streaks. Conversely, the Clutter family, each and every one of them was of pure goodness, not just in appearance or facades but in their minds and hearts too. Their souls were comprised of untainted decency. They were a tightly knit unit that worked coherently to enrich others’ ives. Similarly, Dick and Perry also worked together, a team but conversely yet again, their aim was to impoverish other peoples’ lives. Moreover, the narrative scope is from two varying viewpoints: that of the Clutter  family  who were innocently murdered, and that of the two cold-blooded killers, Dick and Perry. The different points of view allow one to relive both sides of the story; Capote presents them without foregone conclusions hence, each standpoint is one of impartiality. Capote works wizardry with the use of the third person omniscient perspective to communicate the two points of view. Emphasis is laid on some important scenes in the novel because of the way it is not written in complete chronological order. Finally, by closely analysing various aspects of the novel such as character and theme, whether or not Dick and Perry are portrayed empathetically or as cold-blooded killers, and how the theme of dark versus light is portrayed in the two main characters in accordance with the Clutter family and the effect of narrative scope we can fully understand what a wonderful masterpiece Truman Capote has fashioned. Word Count: 1794 Bibliography Capote, Truman. In Cold Blood. New York: Penguin Books, 1965. Joel, Bille. â€Å"Pianoman. † Piano Man. cond. M Stewart. By Billie Joel. Los Angeles, 1973. Pulp Fiction. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Perf. Samuel L. Jackson. 1994. How to cite In Cold Blood, Papers

Consumer Behavior – Demographic Trends

Question: Describe about the Consumer Behavior for Demographic Trends. Answer: Introduction The goal of each company is to expand its market share by having as many customers as possible. However, for the firms to achieve this objective they have to understand the behavior portrayed by the consumers concerning the various types of products or services(Durmaz TaÃ…Å ¸demir, 2014, p. 188). The understanding of the consumer behavior assist the companies in enhancing the marketing techniques by acquiring the comprehensive understanding of the several issues that affect the consumer purchasing process(Brosekhan Velayutham, 2013, p. 10). For example, through the study of the consumer behavior, the marketer will be able to know the psychological nature of the consumer regarding a particular product or brand. Again, the marketer can be able to identify the consumer behavior while shopping as well as how the consumer is motivated by the different brands of the products. These are just a few scenarios on how the understanding of the consumer behavior can be very effective for th e company when coming up with the marketing strategies. The core purpose of this report is to analyze and evaluate how the demographic aspect among the consumers can affect the purchasing power as well as the consumer buying decision and process. In addition to age, there are also other factors that make up the demography of the population. These factors include family size, marital status, income level, geographical location, occupation, education, race, and sex. These factors play very critical role in determining the marketing strategies and identifying market niche. However, demographic can also be used in play other roles which are very vital for the marketers and companies at large. This report seeks to identify another alternative of demography in monitoring trends and changes in both social and cultural environments when searching for new market opportunities. For an extensive and comprehensive discussion of this aspect, the report uses case studies of industries such as Gym, Pay to watch televisions and to eat out in the restaurants. Effects of Demographic Trends on Gym, Pay Television, and Restaurant Industries It has come out clearly that some of the demographic trends can have either negative or positive impact on the marketing of the company industries. Some of the trends that the report discusses the mention industries are the long lifespan of the senior citizens, Baby Boomers generation, Generation X, and current small families or single adult family normally referred to as Generation Y. Long Lifespan of the Senior Citizens Long lifespan among country citizens comes across with many challenges(Allebeck, 2009, p. 48). Besides, it does not only pose the problems to the nation economy but also to the industries manufacturing the products majorly consumed by the young generation. Based on the industries to be discussed in the group, this generation will have the various implications on the industries listed below: Gym/Fitness Industry The senior exercise for fitness is majorly based on walking, swimming, bike riding and hiking. This fully indicates that the majority of the senior citizens are not consumers of the gym products. This is because it is rarely to get the elderly as active as the young ones. As a result, they undertake the fitness exercises that do not involve a lot of energy. Therefore, it is evident that the population largely comprised of senior citizens who are deemed to have long lifespan will have negative impacts on the gym or fitness industry. Pay Television Industry Given the fact that the senior citizens are either depending on the government for provision of essential services or on their savings for expenditure, it will be very difficult for them to make pay television subscriptions. Therefore, the television industry will only have view customers, and thus it will be negatively affected. Restaurant Industry The senior citizens in the population are more like to eat at home than eating out in the restaurants. The findings indicate that the frequency of the people eating out tend to reduce as they get the order(Morran, 2013). This means that eat out restaurants industry will be affected if the large portion of the population comprised of senior citizens. Baby Boomers Generation Bearing in mind, the baby boomers have a lot of money to spend, and they are about to retire they may either negatively or positively affect the industries based on their plans when they are not working or their live savings. Gym/Fitness Industry A large percentage of the baby boomers do not spend more on gym industry. However, there is a relatively good percentage that usually engages fitness industry in older to reduce the risks associated with the people like the approach the age of the senior citizens(Villarreal, 2012). Therefore, baby boomers generation will have both negative and positive impacts on the gym industry. Pay-Television Industry Findings are found that baby boomers spend less on entertainment. Therefore, this means they will be less likely to get much involved in the pay television industry and thus the industry will be negatively affected. For example, it has been found that the spending of baby boomers on entertainment has been falling since 2010(Villarreal, 2012). Eat out Restaurant Industry. Despite the perceptions that baby boomers are the largest consumers in dining out the industry, the research findings dispute this(Villarreal, 2012). Instead, they indicate that baby boomers tend to spend more on education, adult children and mortgage debt other than either entertainment or dining out. Generation X The general definition of Generation X population implies the people born between the 1960s and 1970s. This is the generation which witnessed the introduction of advanced electronic devices as well as the eruption of the internet(Williams Page, 2013, p. 2). There are normally known to be proud when making their informed decisions. However, they are best known for turning into the internet when looking information about the best value for their money(Branwell, 2010). This generation will the various impacts on the following industries. Gym/Fitness Generation X in as an active generation and are likely to engage in fitness exercises. This because this generation is more independent minded and is likely to engage in independent buying decision choice. Again, they are earning and thus have income which can utilize in maintaining their fitness to look more attractive. Therefore, generation X will positively impact gym of the fitness industry. Pay-Television Industry Generation X are fond of entertainment. This is the fact they are still young spouses and thus determined to entertain their families. Therefore, generation X will be a good target market for the pay television industry. However, this will be budgeted for and will not come out through impulse buying. Eat out Restaurant Industry This generation is likely to frequent customers of eating out restaurant industry. This is because they tend to entertain their spouses as well as their young families by taking them out for dinner. Generation Y Generation X comprises of the population born between 1977 and 1994. This generation is majorly known for spending on a daily basis. This generation a bit spendthrift and thus more likely to be targeted marketers from different types of industries(Benjamin, 2008, p. 58). Therefore, generation Y will have negative impacts on industries discussed in this report. Gym/Fitness Industry Generation Y is very lively and active. They seem to care more about their body fitness, and they look. Therefore, they are more likely to engage in fitness that any other generation in the population. Pay Television industry Entertainment is quite evident in this group, and thus the higher percentage of the population will be consumers of the pay television industry products. Eat out Restaurant Industry The majority of the citizens in this generation are at dating age, or they are currently married. Therefore, they are like to go out for dinner during the dates. Again, they will tend to appease their partners by taking them out for dinner frequently. Other Demographic Trends Apart from age, other demographics trends that can influence consumer behavior are a level of income, gender, ethnicity, and race. Marketers are supposed to pick the right demographic attribute for the marketing campaign(Goldberg Gunasti, 2007, p. 165). This will ensure that the industry efficiently and effectively meets the needs of the target market satisfactory. About the chosen industries in this report other industries may affect them as discussed below: Level Income: Level of incoming determines the purchasing behavior as well the buying frequency of the consumer(Hawkes, 2007, p. 1965). Given the nature of the industries discussed in this report the level of income will be a key factor for the market entry of the case studied industries. Gender: Gender in the population is used by the marketers to ascertain the type of the product to offer in the market(Donnelly, 2008, p. 20). In the case studied industries gender will have little influence on their success. Ethnicity: Same as gender, ethnicity will not influence the entry of the three industries in the market. This because the products from the three industries are normally consumed by every ethnic group. Race: Again, race falls in the same category as gender and ethnicity. This is because products offered by the suggested industries seem to universal to be consumed by each group of them. Conclusion The findings indicate the demographic aspect is very essential factor to the marketers when determining the potentiality of the target market, marketing mix to be used to expand or penetrate into the new markets and in identifying market segments. Demographics are usually linked with the segmentation and the subculture of the population. Therefore, this makes demographic aspect very vital in the study and understanding of the consumer behavior. For example, the findings portray that some of the fast growing economies such as Taiwan, China, and Korea the population comprise largely with young generations. Therefore, the marketers in these in regions should focus on products which are likely to be consumed by the youths. References Allebeck, P., 2009. Living longer, working longer? The impact of subjective life expectancy on retirement intentions and behavior. The European Journal of Public Health, 20(2), pp. 47-51. Benjamin, K., 2008. Welcome to the Next Generation of Search. Revolution, 3(2), pp. 56-59. Branwell, J., 2010. Technology: Generation XD Uses Internet for Better Social Interaction. Marketing Week, 14(7). Brosekhan, A. A. Velayutham, M., 2013. Consumer Buying Behaviour A Literature Review. Journal of Business and Management, 2(2), pp. 8-16. Donnelly, A., 2008. Playing to the Digital Generation. Marketing, April (16), pp. 19-20. Durmaz, Y. TaÃ…Å ¸demir, A., 2014. A Theoretical Approach to the Influence of Social Class on Consumer Behavior. American International Journal of Social Science, 3(3), pp. 187-191. Goldberg, M. E. Gunasti, K., 2007. Creating an Environment in Which Youths Are Encouraged to Eat a Healthier Diet. Journal of Public Policy Marketing, 26(2), pp. 162-168. Hawkes, C., 2007. Regulating Food Marketing to Young People Worldwide: Trends and Policy Drivers. American Journal of Public Health, 97(11), pp. 1962-1973. Morran, C., 2013. Fewer Younger Adults Eating Out While More Baby Boomers Elderly Hit The Restaurants. [Online] Available at: https://consumerist.com/2013/01/16/fewer-young-adults-eating-out-while-more-baby-boomers-elderly-hit-the-restaurants/ [Accessed 16 September 2016]. Villarreal, P., 2012. How Are Baby Boomers Spending Their Money?. [Online] Available at: https://www.ncpa.org/pub/st341 [Accessed 16 September 2016]. Williams, K. C. Page, R. A., 2013. Marketing to the Generations. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 1(1), pp. 1-17. Zhang, Y., 2015. The Impact of Brand Image on Consumer Behavior: A Literature Review. Open Journal of Business and Management, 3(2), pp. 58-62.