Divorce And Its Effects On Children Essay - 1167 Words

Divorce is a psychosocial problem and a common phenomenon in all societies, and it seems that it is getting more prevalent in our society in the modern age. Divorce is the worst Halal for what consequent of negative consequences on the family and the increasment of enmity and hatred and the bad effect on children and the other psycho and sociological dilemmas like mental disorders and deviant behavior to crime and so on. Definition of Divorce : Companionship and participation based on love and harmony are the fundamentals of marriage. But if everything went wrong and the couple did not find the solution, even staying under one roof causes unhappiness and suffering, Allah did allow them to separate by divorce. Divorce in language: is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling and/or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple. Divorce in religion: The absolving of marriage contract and the Nukah agreement verbally or financially with a specific words. Divorce Legitimacy: Legitimacy of divorce has been inquired by reviewing the Qura nic texts and the speeches of Prophet Mohammad, e.g : (1) Surat Albakara:229 (2) Surat Altalaq:1 (3) what was told about Ibn Omar that the Prophet Mohammad said: The worst Halal for Allah is divorce. (4) The consensus of Muslim legal in the time of Prophet Mohammad. - Rule of Divorce: Divorce has the five Legitimacy rules: (Necessity,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised withoutRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1255 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of divorce on children Throughout time, people from all over the world have chosen to live together, or â€Å"get married†. Marriage is a beautiful thing, but there are some couples who are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Although divorce can be solution to cope with problem between the husband and wife, it still has dangerous effects especially on their children. Children with divorced parentsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead MoreDivorce : The Effect On Children1084 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Halterman Professor Tausch CTI 102 D Written Communication 4 October 2014 Divorce: the Effect on Children In today’s society, divorce has become a normal occurrence. Married couples today are getting divorces due to many different reasons; conflicts in the marriage, a loss of romantic feelings, perhaps a spouse is having an affair, or other types of problems. Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the ma rriageRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at it’s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have a lways been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreThe Effect Of Divorce On Children847 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more unmanageable. According to Sirvanli-Ozen, recent studies confirm that the impacts of divorce on children are not restricted to the childhood period but are manifest during adolescence and adulthood as well. Many studies on the subject show that children who have experienced parent divorce have a lower degree of psychological accord and lower socioeconomic status in their adulthood (Amato Keith, 1991b; Biblarz Raftrey, 1993; Ross Mirowsky, 1999; Amato, 1996) and have more problemsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. When a marriage ends children are impacted and it’s not only emotional and devastating the couples but this also has a huge effect on the children of all ages involved. Many parents go thro ugh a divorce disaster with little knowledge of the effects that the children may go through. Some of the most common impacts that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to start to blame themselves for the divorce, adjusting in areas

Women in Combat - 1883 Words

Women in Combat Women in combat is an issue that I believe should be given a little more thought and attention. I personally feel that women should be allowed to be in ground combat operations if they desire to do so. I do not feel that it is fair to exclude someone from performing a job within the military simply due to their gender. I do feel that women who want to go to combat should be able to perform the same physical tasks as the men currently in those positions. This issue hits close to home for me since my husband served four years active duty in the Army and I myself was in ROTC during my first two years of college. During those two years I was on a very strict physical fitness program and was able to perform with the†¦show more content†¦It should have more to do with the mutual trust and respect that is being created. I do however, agree with the sexual fraternization aspect. When you put men and women together it’s only a matter of time before our natural desires a re acted upon. I feel this could cause problems for the men as well as for the women if allowed to be there with jealousy and resentment. Neither emotion would be good to have while on the battlefield. The soldiers need to have their mind fully on the task at hand. The belief that women are incapable to meet the physical rigors necessary for ground combat has remained unchanged over the years even though evidence has been provided that proves otherwise. There are some military reports to show that some women have the upper body strength to meet the standards for combat. I believe it should be stated that there are women that are stronger than some men. Not all men are cut out to be in combat, but any man that wanted to do the job would be allowed to do so if he could meet the minimum physical standards. I don’t feel that is fair. The ability for a women to become pregnant has been cited in Lucinda Joy Peach’s essay Women at War-The Ethics of Women in Combat [Part 2 of 7] as a reason for not allowing women into combat positions. Pregnancy cannot be predicted and can severely disrupt combat operations. The Army does not provide replacements for pregnant soldiers while they are temporarily off duty. ThisShow MoreRelatedWomen in Combat1316 Words   |  6 PagesI m an American soldier too Can a woman handle fighting in combat? Should women be able to come face to face with the enemy? Will women be able to control their emotions and take the horror that war inflicts? Should women be grateful that they are not included in such a terrible thing as combat, or is it wrong to exclude them just because they are women? I say if a woman chooses this kind of challenge, then she is more than capable. During the daring rescue of prisoner of war Jessica LynchRead More Women in Combat Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Combat   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women have played a tremendous role in many countries armed forces from the past to the present. Women have thoroughly integrated into the armed forces; all positions in the armed forces should be fully accessible to women who can compete with men intellectually and physically. Yet, many argue that the distinction between combat and non-combat becomes blurred in the context of women warfare (Ladin; Holm, Hoar). In actuality, many women are assigned to jobs that willRead MoreEssay on Women in Combat1560 Words   |  7 PagesTherefore, the standards for enlisting in military combat positions are as high as possible to ensure that we can create soldiers that are effective as these â€Å"perfect-world† soldiers. There are obviously men and women who are not able to meet these standards, but there are definitely also men and women who are highly capable of meeting and/or exceeding these standards. While some individuals feel that the biological differences between men and women in combat would put our military at a disadvantage, evidenceRead More Women in Combat Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Women in Front Line Combat When it comes to combat assignments and the needs of the military, men take precedence over all other considerations, including career prospects of female service members. Female military members have been encouraged to pursue opportunities and career enhancement within the armed forces, which limit them only to the needs and good of the service due to women being not as â€Å"similarly situated† as their male counterparts when it comes to strengthRead MoreEssay On Women In Combat1782 Words   |  8 Pages316 October 22, 2017 Women in Combat Since before time, women have always had less power compared to men. Men have always been the ones who have had the power to make decisions, the power to incorporate new ideas, and have a powerful role within society. Unfortunately, in some countries, women are not valued enough nor respected. There have been many cases within some cultures that women live a life of misery because they don’t have freedom. However, in some countries women have gained the rightRead MoreEssay Women in Combat1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States military views its diverse force as one of its greatest assets. Senior Air Force leaders recognize the monumental contributions both men and women make in support of their country daily. Americans serving in any branch of service know it is not a nine-to-five job but rather a calling. It is about being a part of the Profession of Arms. Airmen are warriors. The third verse of the Air Force Airman’s Creed states, â€Å"I am an American A irman, Guardian of Freedom and Justice, My Nation’sRead MoreWomen In Combat Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagespart of humanity almost as long as humanity itself. However, women at war have not been. History has many stories about exceptional women serving honorably on the battlefield. In many cases Women on the battlefield are liabilities. During World War II both the Soviets and Germans tried placing women on the front lines when they were desperate for fighting soldiers. Male troops forgot their combat responsibilities in order to protect the women fighting beside them. This made their units less effectiveRead MoreWomen Should Be Legal For Combat977 Words   |  4 PagesWomen should be allowed to serve in combat roles in the military Some argue that women should not serve in combat because; they have never served in any type of combat operations in the history of the American military. Positions in the military have been designed specifically for women and how they perform their duties. No evidence can be produced that women have the abilities, physical strength, or motivation to engage in combat operations, the physical differences from their male counterpartsRead MoreWomen in Combat Roles in the Military851 Words   |  3 PagesPhysical differences between men and women come up in careers such as the military. The military career requires great responsibility, dedication, and sacrifice. The key to achieving a good performance in this field is to have an excellent physical ability. Women with physical training can exceed men without physical training. In addition, women have to have great value to develop this type of careers. The equality and teamwork are two fundamental reasons too. Over the years, it has be en thoughtRead MoreWomen Serving For Combat Positions1464 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction/Objective: Women serving in combat positions has been a highly controversial topic and is openly criticized by many. The push for equality by allowing women to serve in combat positions is not just isolated to a few military branches of service. Secretary Carter stated, â€Å"For the first time in U.S. military history, as long as they qualify and meet specific standards, women will be able to contribute to the Defense Department mission with no barriers at all in their way.† (Pellerin

Telstra Corporation Limited Telecommunication and Media Company

Question: Discuss about the Telstra Corporation Limited for Telecommunication and Media Company. Answer: Introduction: Telstra Corporation Limited also known as Telstra is Australias largest telecommunication and media company which has ruled the continent for years until Vodafone and Optus entered. Thus there was monopoly of the said company. It provides a wide array of services such as internet. Television cable, telecom networks and other products and services which --are a part of the entertainment industry. With its Head Quarters at Melbourne, Australia the company has recently been privatized. All these years it was a government owned entity. Before Telstra came into light the telecom service was merged with the postal services of Australia until in 1975 the two were separated. Although it has always faced competition from Optus, a company which is ranked to a second position in Australia in the said segment yet it enjoys the ownership of the fixed line telephone and the data cable connection of televisions. The companys privatization took place in three phases which was finally ended a decade ago in the year 2006. The company post its privatization has started concentrating upon customers and services. It activities under the leadership of David Thodey were diverted towards preparing a more vigorous customer centric agenda (Ibisworld, 2016). Structure of Telstra Until the company was privatized, it was only concentrated to Australia. But now the company has spread its wings to the international market as well. The structure of the company is divided into various segments. This segmentation provides better service quality for the customers and also enables development segment wise. The companys structure is such that their exists division basis wholesale and retail operations as well as locational operations. It has Telstra Retail, Telstra Wholesale segments, Global Enterprises and Services and Telstra Operations. These are the four major divisions. However the company further fragments these divisions for ease of controllability of operations. Because of a wide range of products the company has on the platter to offer to its customers, the structure in place holds utmost importance (Telstraglobal.com 2016). The companys structure is guided and lead by eminent leaders and all these are further guided by the CEO of the company. The segmental structure adopted by the company ensures that the customer reach is increased and servicing the customers becomes more efficient. Such as the Telstra Retail has various retail businesses of the company under it which has the responsibility of managing the overall marketing of the company as well. The other very important segment in the company structure is that which manages its global businesses and that with the government agencies. This is a very sensitive segment and thus separate division of the same ensures better monitoring. The next big segmental division is that of a wholesale division which is responsible to increase business in the area of providing connectivity rights to the other major telecom industries. Lastly to ensure all these segments work well, an efficient and effective operational segment is required. It has a separate segment fo r the same too which basically collates and addresses various operational issues of the other segments and also formulates the basic plans and designs which would satisfy the customer needs internally as well as externally. Thus the company adopts a segmental form of a company structure so as to cater to its diverse range of products that it offers with ease. Divisional segmenting enables addressing to specific issues easier, leadership skills can also be managed properly and the focus of various segments will not be diverted. The leaders of the respective segments also are aware of the area of work and can thus easily approach the right person due to a very clear and concise company structure in place. Further this segmentation and division enables the company to diversify more (Crozier, 2013). Leadership Style of Telstra Telstra has experienced leadership of various CEOs. The present CEO Andrew Penn who has recently taken up the said post is not as effective as David Thodey though his plan to lead the company is very similar to Davids. It is the leadership style of a leader which creates a remarkable edge for any companys future. If the leader is not effective enough to drive the team towards working for a single common goal i.e. ensuring that the organization reaches new highs, then the organizations success becomes questionable. The said quality of a leader was very well understood by David Thodey (Bartholomeusz, 2016). During the reign of David Thodey, Telstras focus shifted towards satisfaction of its customers. The present CEO was helped by David for almost four months before his final exit (Crozier, 2015). But during his leadership era his biggest contribution was alignment within the companys varied segments and sections. He focussed upon uniting the company with its customers both present and prospective. The leadership style adopted by the CEO whom David Thodey had succeeded was full of agony. His style of leading the company had destroyed its relation with many industrial houses and the government as well which proved to be detrimental to the health of the company. He had to fight various battles with these business icons and the government agencies before a change could be experienced. As soon as the leadership shifted into the hands of a more democratic leader the things took a turn for the better and the company again saw new highs (Densley, 2012). Fortunately the present CEO also claims to follow the path of Thodey and reveals that he is a very open minded person who prefers to talk straight without any confusion. He expresses his willingness to learn from this new responsibility that has been granted to him and this is what a good leaders quality is. His biggest challenge is to ensure to continue with the legacy set by Thodey which had set the ball rolling for Telstra. Further it is very difficult to convince the people also that nothing would change during his leadership (Ramli, Boyd, 2015). Thus the leadership style adopted by Telstra during the time of David Thodey and now Andrew Penn is almost on similar lines. They both believe that for any company to grow, traits of a good leader are a must. Cohesiveness is the key to success and that our industrys success depends upon the satisfaction level of customers. Thus it concentrates towards serving the society with the highest possible stances of services. Also it thinks about the organization as a whole and believes that clear communication of expectations within the team can ensure the desired results (Sainsbury, 2015). It will take time for the new CEO to adjust and also for his colleagues and employees but with efforts the same is possible. It is very important for him to instil a style which would enable people to believe that if he brings in any change to the existing method and ways of working then it is for the better and the same would not lead to any insecurity within the team. David Thodeys strategy was to lead in a way which would remove insecurities within the organization as well. The productivity depends a lot on this criteria (Handford, 2015). Company's Strategies within Australia and/or overseas Market Telstra is seen growing its business both within the country as well as internationally. Its employee base has expanded to as much as 36000 which provides services across 22 countries outside Australia. The company has adopted three strategies so as to grow well in the international markets along with in Australia. The same is enumerated as under: The companys Global Enterprise and Service Division is putting in all efforts to partner with the high end communication companies in the Asia-Pacific region. Within Australia the companys main focus is towards better connectivity and ensuring timely resolution of any issues. Proposing various innovative products and services globally by investing in crucial projects so as to ensure that Telstra has a brand name in the international market as well (News.com.au., 2015). This is why the company had established a separate wing to handle the global business. Focus is not diverted or divided and hence the company officials responsible for this wing can only concentrate over development of the global stand. The company has entered into collaborations in various forms such as joint ventures and mergers. One of such is the joint venture between Telstra and Telkom Indonesia which caters to provide various network related application services indigenously as well as globally. Another very important strategy adopted by the company to capture the local as well as the international market is its investment strategy through Telstra Software Group and Telstra Ventures. Telstra has ventured into the healthcare segment in Asia as well as Australia by introducing the concept of e-health services. The company not only focuses upon working with the Australian Entrepreneurs but also has extended this program in Singapore, New Zealand and is on a continuous look out for new regions and areas for the introduction of the same (The Australian, 2013). Therefore , Telstra has been on a continuous search of providing the best connectivity across Asia pacific region so that people and the business houses can communicate more effectively which is the need of the hour presently for all. Thus through its investment strategies Telstra has created a brand image in countries like Singapore, China, New Zealand and Indonesia. Views on Company's Structure and Strategeis On analyzing the strategies and the present structure of the company it is very clear that Telstra has a firm goal to achieve and the same is very well understood across the company at all levels and sections. The most commendable part of the entity is that it has strong leaders who know that for a company to survive and grow it should work together. All should be motivated towards reaching a common goal and customer satisfaction should be the sole aim as Telstra Corporation Limited is a very customer-centric company. In my opinion the strategy adopted by its past leader and the present leader both are very apt. The company has a very clear cut structure which is well defined and all the duties and responsibilities are also well understood and segregated. Each segment has a leader and all these leaders have to report to the CEO of the company which makes managing the affairs of the company easy as well as effective (Raszkiewicz, 2014). The strategy to grow and multiply is also worth applauding as it is continuously trying to make a mark in the international market. Entering into joint ventures and various other forms of collaborations are the best way to grow. It clearly understands and strategies the fact that for the company to succeed in the home as well was the host countries it has to learn to bridge the gap subtly. Thus in my opinion the companys structure and strategies are well defined and all the layers easily understandable. Conclusion On a concluding note I would like to re-emphasize over the fact that Telstra Corporation Limited is a company which became privatized only a decade ago but through it well defined policies and strategies it has shown that time is never a constraint if the leader is good and democratic. It has clearly proved that if the leader has qualities of honesty, far-sightedness and cohesiveness then any company can rise from rags. Its has an ambition to expand but with two things in mind, one is customer services and satisfaction and secondly employee satisfaction. Telstra has ensured that the differences between the host and the home country if dealt with caution and diligence can reap fruitful results. References: Bartholomeusz, S., (2016), Telstra leadership shake-up shows the scale of Penns ambitions, The Australian, Available at https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/stephen-bartholomeusz/telstra-leadership-shakeup-shows-the-scale-of-penns-ambitions/news-story/00e70e9d191c88ee46c464d339a4f0bb (Accessed 24th August 2016) Crozier, R., (2015), Ten Things You Need to Know About Telstras CEO Swap, Available at https://ia.acs.org.au/news/ten-things-you-need-to-know-about-telstras-ceo-swap-400751 (Accessed 24th August 2016) Crozier, R., (2013), Telstra Breaks up IT in latest restructure, Available at : https://www.itnews.com.au/news/telstra-breaks-up-it-in-latest-restructure-344200 (Accessed 24th August 2016) Densley, J., (2012), Powerful Business leaders: David Thodey, Available at : https://www.smartcompany.com.au/people-human-resources/leadership/37628-powerful-business-leaders-david-thodey/ (Accessed 24th August 2016) Handford, R., (2015), Telstras Thodey urges new approach to leadership, Available at https://www.mobileworldlive.com/mwcs15articles/telstras-thodey-urges-new-approach-leadership/ (Accessed 24th August 2016) Ibisworld, (2016), Telstra Corporation Limited Profile Company Report Australia, Available at https://www.ibisworld.com.au/enterprisefull/default.aspx?entid=5 (Accessed 24th August 2016) News.com.au., (2015), Telstra Business awards share their tips on growing your business overseas, Available at https://www.news.com.au/finance/small-business/telstra-business-awards-share-their-tips-on-growing-your-business-overseas/news-story/43777913db71e5a410c87841c450cda9 (Accessed 24th August 2016) Ramli, D., Boyd, T., (2015), : Lessons from David Thodey, Available at : https://www.afr.com/leadership/management/decision-making/lessons-from-david-thodey-20150430-1mwzpx (Accessed 24th August 2016) Raszkiewicz, O., (2014), Whos got the best Asian Strategy: Telstra Corporation Limited or ANZ?, Available at https://www.fool.com.au/2014/03/26/whos-got-the-best-asian-strategy-telstra-corporation-ltd-or-anz/ (Accessed 24th August 2016) Sainsbury, M., (2015), Incoming CEO to lead overseas expansion, Asian Review, Available at https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Incoming-CEO-to-lead-overseas-expansion (Accessed 24th August 2016) Telstraglobal.com (2016), About Telstra, Available at https://www.telstraglobal.com/about/about-telstra-global (Accessed 24th August 2016) The Australian, (2013), Telstra Unveils Strategic Update, Available at https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/telstra-unveils-strategic-update/news-story/2205874595850fc31f0f095028645d57 (Accessed 24th August 2016)

The Tempest Act 1 Scene 1 free essay sample

It is clear that Shakespeare was eager to set the scene and plant the audience in the world of the play with the opening word â€Å"Boatswain†. This first word immediately transports the audience on to the deck of the ship, ready for adventure. With the master’s second remark the audience finds itself in the eye of the storm. â€Å"We run ourselves aground†. The effect of these words on the audience, together with the rushing around on the deck of the ship, is to make them panic, as they begin to realise there is trouble ahead. The sense of danger is further enhanced by the Master’s and Boatswain’s use of plosive alliteration. â€Å"Bestir, bestir† and â€Å"Blow till thou burst! †. There is an instant anxiety between both men’s attempts to remain calm and the emotional effect of the alliteration. This highlights to the audience the urgency of the situation, but also shows them that the Boatswain is not really scared by the circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tempest Act 1 Scene 1 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is clear that the Boatswain is no stranger to violent storms by the quote â€Å"Cheerly, cheerly†. Shakespeare’s use of this alliteration shows that the Boatswain is confident with the storm and feels in control. He gives orders to the noblemen travelling on his ship to â€Å"keep below† and this illustrates to the audience that he feels it is safer and easier for him to control the ship if the passengers are not in the way. This gives the audience a sense of relief and calms them, as they feel he is a capable sailor who can manage the ship successfully. Alonso’s high status will be marked by his regal costume. This gives tension to the play, because during Shakespeare’s lifetime, royalty were considered far more important than the ordinary person. Therefore, if the King was to drown it would be considered to be far more tragic than if it was an common person. The audience will be initially shocked to hear the Boatswain utter the words â€Å"What cares these roarers for the name of King†. He is a character of lowly status and yet he is showing no consideration for the King’s hierarchy and even challenges his authority. When the audience first meets Alonso, he voices displeasure at the Boatswain as is illustrated by â€Å"Good Boatswain, have care. Where is the Master? † The audience get the impression that Alonso is undermining the Boatswain, who they have already perceived as a capable character, and they may find Alonso’s words insulting. This portrays the King in a negative way. The Boatswain repeatedly tells the passengers to return to the hold because their being on deck will endanger the ship. This is shown by the quote â€Å"I pray now keep below†. Despite Alonso’s rudeness to the Boatswain, his response is extremely controlled. At this point the audience can see the chain of hierarchy reversed and they witness a lowly boatswain being authoritative and taking charge of everyone, including the nobles on the ship. When Gonzalo reminds the Boatswain â€Å"Remember whom thou hast aboard†, the Boatswain replies â€Å"none that I love more than myself†. The Boatswain is making the point that in the eye of the storm, and symbolically before G-d, all men are equal. This principle reverses the idea of the medieval chain of being. As mentioned earlier, during Shakespearian times, on land the King rules and governs and is the most important person. However, on a ship this is not the case. No one on the ship has power and everyone is seen as equals. This reversal of the medieval chain can be seen again when Prospero assumes authority on the island, where he rules with ruthless passion. The question of divine right is questioned as Propero has taken the island from Caliban, whose mother used to rule it, and therefore, should now have been governed by Caliban. Prospero’s cruelty and dictatorship over the inhabitants of the island are prepared for by Sebastian’s and Antonio’s angry abuse of the Boatswain:†you bawling, blasphemous, incharitable dog! , and â€Å"hang, you whoreson, insolent noisemaker. † The audience witness this very abusive behaviour towards the Boatswain. Both men use caustic and pejorative language that would appear to the audience to be unjust. The Boatswain is after all, only doing his job and trying to save the ship and the people on board. However, Sebastian and Antonio see it as their right to speak to the lowly shipman in this manner. They see him s inferior to them. Antonio’s last cry â€Å"Let’s all sink with the King† is an example of dramatic irony in which the audience hears a subtle joke by Shakespeare at the expense of King James. It prepares the audience for the fact that there will be a play that examines the rights and wrongs of empire. At the time of the play the country has just been taken over by James who is a catholic. England, as a protestant country, is insecure at having a catholic ruler. James is not trusted by the English and isn’t a secure monarch. Act 1 scene 1 definitely catches the attention of the audience through a strong use of colonialism, stage direction and costume. It will have them on the edge of their seats, anticipating what is going to happen next.